How Many Tarzan Books Did Edgar Rice Burroughs Write? Unveiling the Jungle’s Literary Legacy
The name “Tarzan” conjures images of vine-swinging, ape-raised heroism, a figure deeply ingrained in popular culture. But how many adventures did the creator, Edgar Rice Burroughs, actually pen? That’s what we’ll explore, diving deep into the literary jungle that birthed this iconic character. This is more than just a number; it’s a journey through a world of adventure, romance, and the enduring appeal of a man raised among primates.
The Genesis of a Legend: Introducing Edgar Rice Burroughs and Tarzan
Before we count the books, let’s acknowledge the man behind the legend. Edgar Rice Burroughs was an American author who, before becoming a literary giant, held a variety of jobs. He was a gold miner, a cowboy, and a businessman, among other things. It was in his mid-thirties that he found his true calling: writing. His imagination, fueled by the pulp magazines of the time, birthed a world that would captivate readers for generations. Tarzan of the Apes, the first book in the series, catapulted him to fame. It was published in 1912 and quickly became a sensation.
The Core Tarzan Novels: A Count of the Main Series
The primary Tarzan narrative is a series of novels, each delving further into the life and adventures of the Ape-Man. The main series comprises 24 novels, detailing Tarzan’s exploits in the African jungle, his encounters with various tribes, his romances, and his explorations of lost civilizations. This core collection forms the backbone of the Tarzan legacy.
The Order of Publication: A Chronological Journey
While the books can be enjoyed individually, reading them in the order of publication provides a richer understanding of Tarzan’s evolving character and the world he inhabits. Here’s the chronological order of the core novels:
- Tarzan of the Apes (1912)
- The Return of Tarzan (1913)
- The Beasts of Tarzan (1914)
- The Son of Tarzan (1915)
- Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar (1916)
- Tarzan of the Jungle (1917)
- Tarzan and the Golden Lion (1923)
- Tarzan and the Ant Men (1924)
- Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (1927)
- Tarzan and the Lost Empire (1929)
- Tarzan at the Earth’s Core (1930)
- Tarzan the Invincible (1930)
- Tarzan Triumphant (1931)
- Tarzan and the City of Gold (1932)
- Tarzan and the Lion Man (1934)
- Tarzan and the Leopard Men (1935)
- Tarzan’s Quest (1936)
- Tarzan and the Forbidden City (1938)
- Tarzan and the Magnificent (1939)
- Tarzan and the Jungle Murders (1940)
- Tarzan and the Madman (1940)
- Tarzan and the Castaways (1941) - Published posthumously
- Tarzan and the Valley of Gold (1966) – Written by Fritz Leiber, based on Burroughs’ notes
- Tarzan and the Champion (1972) – Written by Burroughs based on an earlier manuscript
This list is considered the definitive core series.
Beyond the Core: Other Tarzan-Related Works
While the 24 novels form the heart of the Tarzan saga, Burroughs also wrote other works related to the character. These include short stories and other literary endeavors that expanded the Tarzan universe. These works, while not part of the main novel sequence, still contribute to the overall narrative.
Short Story Collections and Additional Material
Burroughs also penned numerous short stories featuring Tarzan. These stories often explored specific adventures or provided further detail on the events in the novels. They offer a deeper dive into specific aspects of Tarzan’s life. These short stories are often collected in various volumes, adding to the breadth of the Tarzan literary landscape.
The Enduring Appeal of Tarzan: Why the Ape-Man Still Resonates
The enduring popularity of Tarzan is a testament to the timeless themes he embodies. His strength, his connection to nature, his struggle against civilization, and his romantic escapades all contribute to his appeal. Tarzan represents a primal freedom and a rejection of societal constraints that continues to fascinate readers. The stories also tap into our inherent fascination with the unknown, the exotic, and the power of the natural world.
The Impact on Popular Culture: From Books to the Big Screen
Tarzan’s impact on popular culture is undeniable. The character has been adapted into countless films, television shows, comic books, and video games. Each adaptation has brought its own interpretation of the character, ensuring that Tarzan remains a vibrant and evolving figure in the public consciousness. His image, from the loincloth to the iconic yell, is instantly recognizable worldwide.
Exploring the Themes: Nature, Civilization, and Humanity
The Tarzan stories are not just adventure tales; they are explorations of fundamental human themes. The conflict between nature and civilization is a recurring motif. Tarzan, raised by apes, navigates the complexities of both worlds. The stories also delve into questions of identity, belonging, and the true meaning of humanity. These themes resonate with readers because they speak to our own internal struggles and aspirations.
Tarzan’s Legacy: An Influence on Generations
Edgar Rice Burroughs’ creation has influenced generations of writers, artists, and filmmakers. The themes of adventure, survival, and the connection to nature have been adopted and adapted by countless storytellers. Tarzan’s legacy continues to shape our understanding of heroism, the environment, and the human condition.
The Mythos of Opar: A Recurring Element in the Tarzan Series
The lost city of Opar, a recurring element in the Tarzan series, adds a layer of mystery and adventure. It is a place of immense wealth and ancient secrets, providing a backdrop for many of Tarzan’s most thrilling exploits. The inclusion of Opar highlights Burroughs’ ability to craft a world beyond just the jungle.
Unveiling the Count: The Final Answer and its Significance
So, to answer the original question: Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote 24 core novels featuring Tarzan, along with numerous short stories and related works. This extensive body of work solidifies Tarzan’s place as a cornerstone of adventure literature. The sheer volume of the Tarzan stories, coupled with their enduring popularity, speaks volumes about Burroughs’ creative genius.
Frequently Asked Questions
What inspired Edgar Rice Burroughs to create Tarzan?
Burroughs was inspired by a variety of sources, including the pulp magazines of the time and his own adventurous spirit. He aimed to write exciting stories that would capture the imagination of readers, and Tarzan was the perfect vehicle for that.
How did the character of Tarzan evolve throughout the series?
Tarzan evolves significantly throughout the series. He matures from a feral child into a sophisticated man, navigating the complexities of both the jungle and civilization. His character develops with each book, and his experiences shape his personality.
Are the Tarzan books still relevant today?
Absolutely! The core themes of adventure, survival, and the connection to nature continue to resonate with readers. While some aspects of the stories may reflect the attitudes of their time, the fundamental appeal of Tarzan remains strong.
Were there any other writers who contributed to the Tarzan series?
While Edgar Rice Burroughs is the primary author, other writers have contributed to the Tarzan universe. Fritz Leiber, for example, wrote Tarzan and the Valley of Gold based on Burroughs’ notes.
Where can I find the complete collection of Tarzan books?
The Tarzan books are widely available in various formats, including print, e-books, and audiobooks. They can be found at most major bookstores, online retailers, and libraries. Many classic editions are also available.
Conclusion: The Literary Jungle and its Enduring King
In conclusion, Edgar Rice Burroughs’ literary legacy of Tarzan includes 24 core novels, along with an array of short stories and related works. The Tarzan saga is more than just a collection of adventure tales; it’s a testament to the power of imagination, the enduring appeal of the hero’s journey, and the timeless themes of nature versus civilization. From the depths of the African jungle to the heights of popular culture, Tarzan’s story continues to captivate readers, ensuring that the Ape-Man’s literary reign will endure for generations to come.