How To Write A Conclusion For A Body Paragraph: Mastering the Art of Closure
Writing body paragraphs is the meat and potatoes of any essay, report, or even a well-crafted email. They’re where you present your evidence, develop your arguments, and provide the details that support your central claim. But even the most compelling body paragraph can fall flat if it doesn’t end with a strong conclusion. This article will guide you through the essential steps of writing an effective concluding sentence for your body paragraphs, transforming them from simply informative to truly persuasive and memorable.
Understanding the Role of a Conclusion in a Body Paragraph
Before diving into the ‘how,’ let’s clarify the ‘why.’ Why is a concluding sentence so crucial? Think of it as the final brushstroke on a painting, or the perfect musical note that resolves a chord. It serves several vital functions:
- Summarizes: Briefly restates the main point of the paragraph in a new way.
- Connects: Bridges the information in the paragraph to the overall thesis statement or the next paragraph.
- Reinforces: Solidifies the argument you’re making by leaving the reader with a clear takeaway.
- Transitions: Smoothly guides the reader from one idea to the next.
Without a strong concluding sentence, your paragraph can feel disjointed, leaving the reader to wonder, “So what?” or “Why does this matter?”
Crafting a Compelling Concluding Sentence: Key Techniques
Now, let’s get to the practical side of things. Here are several effective strategies you can use to craft a compelling conclusion for your body paragraphs:
Restating the Main Point with Fresh Wording
This is perhaps the most fundamental technique. Instead of simply repeating the topic sentence, rephrase the main idea of the paragraph using different words. This demonstrates a deeper understanding of the material and reinforces your argument without being repetitive. Think of it as a gentle nudge, reminding the reader of the core message.
For example, if your paragraph is about the benefits of exercise, your concluding sentence might be, “In short, regular physical activity is a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle, offering a multitude of advantages for both body and mind.”
Synthesizing Evidence and Drawing an Inference
Sometimes, your paragraph presents multiple pieces of evidence. In this case, your concluding sentence should synthesize this evidence and draw a logical inference. This is where you show the reader the “so what” of your information.
Let’s say your paragraph discusses rising sea levels. The conclusion could be, “Therefore, with the combined impact of melting glaciers and thermal expansion, coastal communities face an increasingly urgent threat of displacement and damage.”
Linking Back to the Thesis or Next Paragraph
A well-written essay is a cohesive unit, and your concluding sentences should reflect this. They can explicitly link back to your overall thesis statement, reminding the reader of the broader argument. Alternatively, they can subtly introduce the topic of the next paragraph, creating a smooth flow. This is how you build momentum and keep your reader engaged.
For instance, if your thesis is about the importance of education, and your current paragraph discusses critical thinking skills, the conclusion could be: “Developing critical thinking skills is, therefore, a fundamental aspect of a well-rounded education, and it’s a skill that will serve individuals throughout their lives, which we will explore more fully in the next section.”
Using a Call to Action (Where Appropriate)
While not always suitable, a call to action can be effective, especially in persuasive writing. This is a direct instruction to the reader, encouraging them to take a specific action based on the information presented. This technique is all about leaving a lasting impression.
For example, in a paragraph advocating for environmental conservation, you might conclude with: “Ultimately, protecting our planet requires a collective effort. So, consider the impact of your choices and take steps today to reduce your carbon footprint.”
Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Concluding Sentences
Just as there are effective techniques, there are also common mistakes to avoid. Being aware of these pitfalls can significantly improve your writing.
Introducing New Information
Never introduce new information in your concluding sentence. The conclusion should summarize and wrap up the ideas presented in the paragraph, not introduce entirely new concepts. Doing so can confuse and frustrate the reader.
Being Too Broad or Vague
Avoid generalities that lack substance. Your conclusion should be specific and directly related to the paragraph’s content. Specificity is key.
Simply Repeating the Topic Sentence
While restating the main point is good, simply repeating the topic sentence word for word is a sign of lazy writing. Instead, rephrase the idea using different words and a fresh perspective.
Making Irrelevant Statements
Ensure your concluding sentence is relevant to the paragraph’s central theme. Avoid tangents or unrelated comments that distract from the main argument.
Examples of Effective Body Paragraph Conclusions
Let’s see some examples in action.
Example 1: Paragraph about the benefits of reading.
- Topic Sentence: Reading offers a wealth of cognitive benefits, enhancing various mental processes.
- Concluding Sentence: In essence, engaging with literature regularly is an investment in one’s cognitive well-being, fostering sharper thinking and improved memory.
Example 2: Paragraph about the importance of teamwork.
- Topic Sentence: Effective teamwork is crucial for achieving ambitious goals in any field.
- Concluding Sentence: Therefore, by fostering collaboration and shared responsibility, teams are better equipped to overcome challenges and achieve success, ultimately leading to greater innovation and productivity.
Adapting Your Conclusion to Different Essay Types
The style of your concluding sentences may subtly change depending on the type of essay you’re writing.
- Argumentative Essays: Focus on reinforcing your argument and highlighting the significance of your evidence.
- Expository Essays: Aim for clarity and concise summaries of the information presented.
- Narrative Essays: Emphasize the emotional impact and the significance of the story’s events.
Practicing and Refining Your Concluding Skills
Like any skill, writing effective conclusions takes practice.
Reviewing and Editing Your Work
After writing a paragraph, carefully read the concluding sentence. Ask yourself: Does it summarize the main point? Does it connect to the overall argument? Is it clear and concise? Revision is a crucial part of the writing process.
Seeking Feedback from Others
Ask a friend, classmate, or colleague to read your work and provide feedback on your concluding sentences. A fresh perspective can help you identify areas for improvement. Peer review can provide valuable insights.
Frequently Asked Questions About Body Paragraph Conclusions
Here are some common questions answered to further clarify the topic.
What if I have multiple pieces of evidence in a single paragraph?
In this case, your concluding sentence should synthesize the evidence and draw a logical inference, demonstrating the significance of the information. It’s a chance to show the reader how the pieces fit together and support your argument.
How long should a concluding sentence be?
There’s no hard and fast rule, but generally, a concluding sentence should be concise and to the point. Avoid overly long or convoluted sentences that can lose the reader. Typically, one to two sentences is sufficient.
Can I use a question in my concluding sentence?
While it’s generally best to make a definitive statement, you can sometimes use a rhetorical question to prompt further thought or reflection. However, use this technique sparingly, as it can sometimes weaken your argument.
How do I know if my conclusion is effective?
An effective conclusion leaves the reader with a clear understanding of the paragraph’s main point and its relevance to the overall argument. It should be memorable, persuasive, and leave the reader wanting more.
Is it okay to start a new paragraph with a concluding sentence?
While it’s unusual, it’s sometimes acceptable in longer pieces, such as reports, where a summary of a section is needed. However, in general, you’ll typically include the concluding sentence at the end of the paragraph.
Conclusion: Mastering the Art of the Body Paragraph Conclusion
Writing a strong concluding sentence is an essential skill for any effective writer. By mastering the techniques outlined above, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can transform your body paragraphs from informative summaries into persuasive and memorable arguments. Remember to summarize, connect, reinforce, and transition. Practice regularly, seek feedback, and refine your skills. With consistent effort, you’ll be able to craft compelling conclusions that leave a lasting impression on your readers.