How To Write A Conclusion MLA Format: Your Ultimate Guide
Writing a strong conclusion is crucial in any academic paper. It’s your last chance to leave a lasting impression on the reader and solidify your argument. This guide delves deep into how to write a conclusion in MLA format, ensuring you craft a compelling and effective ending to your essays. We’ll break down the key components, offer practical examples, and provide essential tips to help you master this critical skill.
The Core Purpose: Why Conclusions Matter in MLA Style
Before diving into the specifics, it’s essential to understand the role of a conclusion. In an MLA-formatted paper, the conclusion serves several vital purposes. Primarily, it reiterates your thesis statement, but it shouldn’t simply repeat it word-for-word. Instead, it offers a fresh perspective, showing how your argument has evolved through your analysis and evidence. It also provides a sense of closure, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your paper’s significance and impact. Think of it as the final, polished brushstroke on your masterpiece.
Rephrasing Your Thesis: A Fresh Perspective
The first step in crafting your conclusion is revisiting your thesis. Don’t just copy and paste it. Instead, restate your thesis using different wording. This demonstrates your understanding of the topic and your ability to synthesize the information presented in your body paragraphs. Focus on conveying the same core argument, but in a more sophisticated and insightful way. For example, if your thesis stated, “Shakespeare’s use of soliloquies reveals Hamlet’s internal conflict,” your concluding rephrasing might be, “Through the introspective power of soliloquies, Shakespeare provides a profound exploration of Hamlet’s complex psychological state, illuminating the internal struggles that drive his actions.”
Summarizing Your Key Arguments: The Building Blocks of Your Conclusion
Next, you need to briefly summarize the main points you’ve made in your body paragraphs. This acts as a review for your reader, reminding them of the evidence and analysis that supports your thesis. Keep this summary concise; you don’t need to rehash every detail. Instead, highlight the most significant arguments and the evidence that supports them. Aim for a few impactful sentences that effectively encapsulate the essence of your paper’s argument.
Connecting the Dots: Synthesizing Your Findings
The summary is a great starting point, but the true power of a conclusion lies in its ability to synthesize the information. Connect your key arguments to demonstrate how they work together to support your overall thesis. Show the reader the bigger picture, the overarching significance of your findings. This is where you can showcase your critical thinking skills and analytical abilities.
Going Beyond the Text: Broadening the Scope of Your Conclusion
A strong conclusion doesn’t just summarize; it also considers the broader implications of your argument. Think about the “so what?” factor. What is the significance of your findings beyond the immediate scope of your paper?
Exploring the Significance of Your Argument
Consider how your analysis relates to the larger context of the topic. Does it offer new insights, challenge existing interpretations, or contribute to a deeper understanding of the subject matter? Highlight the impact of your argument and its potential implications. This is where you can truly showcase the value of your research.
Addressing Implications for Future Research
You can also use the conclusion to suggest avenues for future research. What questions remain unanswered? What further investigations could be undertaken? By identifying potential areas for future study, you demonstrate a forward-thinking approach and a genuine engagement with the topic.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls: What to Avoid in Your MLA Conclusion
Several common mistakes can weaken your conclusion. Being aware of these pitfalls will help you craft a more effective ending.
Avoiding Redundancy: No New Arguments
Do not introduce new arguments or evidence in your conclusion. Your conclusion is meant to wrap up your existing argument, not to start a new one. Introducing new information will confuse the reader and weaken your overall paper.
Avoiding Irrelevant Statements: Stay Focused
Stay focused on the topic of your paper. Avoid making irrelevant statements or tangential observations. Keep your conclusion concise and directly related to your thesis and the arguments you’ve presented.
Avoiding Overgeneralizations: Be Precise
Avoid making overly broad generalizations. Be specific and precise in your language. Avoid vague statements that lack substance. Support your claims with concrete evidence and analysis.
Formatting Your MLA Conclusion: A Guide to Presentation
While the content is paramount, the proper formatting of your conclusion is also important. It should seamlessly integrate with the rest of your MLA-formatted paper.
Paragraph Structure: The Final Impression
The conclusion is typically one paragraph long. Keep it concise and focused. Aim to convey your key points clearly and effectively without overwhelming the reader.
Integration with the Paper: Maintaining Consistency
Ensure your conclusion flows logically from your body paragraphs. Maintain a consistent tone and style throughout your paper. This will create a cohesive and professional presentation.
Examples of Effective MLA Conclusions: Putting it All Together
Let’s look at a hypothetical example to illustrate how to structure a strong conclusion. Let’s say the essay’s thesis is: “The use of symbolism in The Great Gatsby effectively portrays the themes of wealth, class, and the American Dream.”
Example Conclusion:
“In conclusion, Fitzgerald’s masterful use of symbolism, from the green light across the bay to the opulent parties at Gatsby’s mansion, underscores the central themes of wealth, class disparity, and the elusive nature of the American Dream. Through the persistent pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby embodies the yearning for a past that can never be fully reclaimed, highlighting the disillusionment inherent in the pursuit of material success. The novel’s rich symbolism serves not only to depict the superficiality of the Roaring Twenties but also to offer a timeless commentary on the enduring human desire for belonging and the ultimately fleeting nature of happiness found in material possessions. Further research could explore the impact of the novel’s symbolism on contemporary literature and its continued relevance in modern society.”
Final Thoughts: Mastering the Art of the MLA Conclusion
Writing a compelling conclusion is an essential skill for academic success. By understanding the purpose of the conclusion, mastering the key components, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can craft a powerful ending that leaves a lasting impression on your readers. Remember to restate your thesis, summarize your key arguments, and connect them to the broader implications of your research. With practice and attention to detail, you can confidently write effective conclusions in MLA format.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I make my conclusion more engaging?
Consider using a thought-provoking quote related to your topic, or a compelling anecdote that illustrates your main point. This can help capture the reader’s attention and leave a lasting impression.
What if I have difficulty summarizing my arguments?
If you’re struggling to summarize your arguments, revisit your outline or notes. Focus on the core ideas and the most significant evidence you presented. Condense your main points into a few impactful sentences.
Is it okay to use a question in my conclusion?
While not strictly prohibited, using a question in your conclusion can sometimes leave the reader feeling unresolved. It’s generally better to make a definitive statement that synthesizes your findings and leaves the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.
How do I know if my conclusion is too long?
A good rule of thumb is to keep your conclusion concise, ideally one paragraph. If your conclusion starts to feel lengthy or repetitive, it’s a sign that you might be including too much information. Focus on the essential points and avoid unnecessary details.
What if I change my mind about my thesis while writing?
If you significantly change your mind about your thesis, it’s best to revise your entire paper, including the introduction and body paragraphs. If the change is minor, adjust your conclusion to reflect the updated understanding.